Multidisciplinary Care for Mesothelioma

What Is Multidisciplinary Care?

Multidisciplinary health care is an all-inclusive approach to managing patient health. It takes a more holistic approach to patient care that aims to treat the whole body and not just a single disease.

A 2021 research report summarized the advantages of multidisciplinary care. It stated that a multimodal approach to symptom management improves outcomes and well-being.

This type of care is possible when doctors from different areas of medicine hold regular meetings to discuss their patients’ care. The centers that encourage multidisciplinary team meetings tend to offer better cancer care.

These team meetings have a positive impact on clinical decision-making. That’s because multiple specialists weigh in on the benefits and risks of treatment options.

No one doctor can know everything. The multidisciplinary approach allows doctors to share their expertise. They collaborate in ways that translate into better quality care for patients.

What Are the Benefits of a Multidisciplinary Approach?

Multidisciplinary care in hospital settings improves patient safety, survival and quality of life. Research reports the following benefits:

A handful of small studies showed longer survival times for certain cancers. These included lung, ovarian, colorectal, breast cancer and others.

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What Is Multidisciplinary Cancer Care?

Modern cancer care uses more than one therapy to treat cancer because one treatment modality is rarely enough to control cancer.

Surgery is associated with the longest survival times. Chemotherapy is the most common treatment because not everyone qualifies for surgery. Radiation therapy can improve survival times for many cancers. Especially when combined with surgery.

The term “multimodal therapy” applies when doctors combine more than one treatment to fight cancer. Studies show the best results can only be achieved with a multimodal approach, the combination of treatments isn’t without risk.

One type of cancer treatment alone has the potential to harm. When two or more therapies are combined, the risk of harm increases. These aggressive treatments require doctors to keep a close watch over their patients. When the doctors meet, they can collaborate to identify warning signs and maintain patient safety.

A multidisciplinary health care team meets regularly to:

Multidisciplinary meetings are generally held once a week for 30 minutes to an hour. Each mesothelioma case is carefully reviewed. Treatment plans are modified as necessary to optimize patient care.

What Types of Doctors Comprise a Multidisciplinary Care Team?

A medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, pulmonologist, a diagnostic radiologist, pathologist, thoracic surgeon, dietitian and specialized nurse are the most common members of a mesothelioma multidisciplinary team. Hematologists or palliative care specialists may also join in the meetings.

Surgeons

Surgeons give mesothelioma patients the greatest chance of long-term survival. Thoracic surgeons operate on pleural mesothelioma patients. General surgeons specializing in peritoneal malignancy operate on peritoneal mesothelioma patients. Surgeons can answer any questions you have about the risks and benefits of surgery.

Medical Oncologists

Medical oncologists oversee chemotherapy and immunotherapy treatment plans. These doctors often serve as the primary oncologist for mesothelioma patients. They also serve as the primary clinical coordinator for multimodality management.

Radiation Oncologists

Radiation oncologists or thoracic radiotherapists administer radiation therapy. Not everyone with mesothelioma receives radiation therapy. Some specialty centers report longer mesothelioma survival with IMRT radiation.

Diagnostic Radiologists

Diagnostic radiologists administer and interpret imaging scans such as X-rays, CT scans and PET scans. These imaging scans are used to diagnose mesothelioma and monitor the cancer.

Pathologists

Pathologists examine biopsy samples under a microscope to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. They sit in on meetings when a diagnosis of mesothelioma has already been confirmed. They also participate in cases where mesothelioma may be a suspected but not yet officially confirmed.

Palliative Care Specialists

Palliative care specialists help manage cancer symptoms and the side effects of treatment. They prescribe medications and recommend therapies to improve quality of life. Cancer patients tend to live longer when they meet with a palliative care specialist soon after diagnosis.

Dietitians

Weight loss is a common complication of mesothelioma. A dietary specialist is often present to make recommendations on diet.

Gastroenterologists

Gastroenterologists keep an eye on gut health for people with peritoneal mesothelioma.

Pulmonologists

Pulmonologists closely monitor the lung health of people with pleural mesothelioma. They assess and manage pulmonary symptoms, as well as overall lung capacity.

The pulmonologist can determine if a patient will have enough pulmonary reserve to survive a major operation.

Hematologists

Hematologists are blood specialists, and are often dual trained in the medical oncology. A hematologist will keep a close watch on a cancer patient’s blood cell counts to make sure the patient’s immune system is functioning well.

The hematologist will often work in concert with the radiation and medical oncologist. They help manage treatment-induced complications that affect the bone marrow.

A hematologist handles complications of anemia or a decrease in other blood cells as a consequence of cancer treatment.

They will let your oncologist know if your cell counts are too low to continue treatment. When you’re feeling fatigued, ask your hematologist if you blood cell counts may be responsible.

Nursing Specialists

Nursing specialists include nurse practitioners who assist pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, oncologists and other doctors with more advanced care.

A patient’s primary care physician may communicate with the multidisciplinary team as well. Lab reports, checkups and other medical notes are often shared between a mesothelioma patient’s primary care physician and the multidisciplinary group.

Where Can I Find Multidisciplinary Care for Mesothelioma?

Not every hospital or cancer center offers a multidisciplinary approach in health care. Additionally, few centers specialize in mesothelioma treatment. Finding a cancer center that treats mesothelioma with a multidisciplinary approach isn’t easy.

The following mesothelioma cancer centers offer cutting-edge treatment and a multidisciplinary approach.

Seeking multidisciplinary care is worth the effort because it might help you live longer. When a team of experts oversees your cancer care, you are less likely to experience adverse health events. And you’re more likely to experience improved outcomes from treatment.

Multidisciplinary care provides what people with mesothelioma need to live longer, better lives.

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