Other TopicsUSS Marlin SS-205
The USS Marlin was a United States Navy Mackerel-class submarine, the first ship to be named for the large game fish, the marlin. But the military version was a bit larger and more efficient, at 239 feet long and able to dive to 250 feet. Marlin could also travel a little faster: 14.5 knots per hour when on the surface and 9 knots while under water. She could do this via a propulsion system that was comprised of 2 x diesel engines driving electrical generators, 2 x 126-cell batteries, and 2 x electric motors. Her range was 7,400 nautical miles at 10 knots. Marlin could carry a total complement of 38 sailors as well as an armament of 6 x 21-inch torpedo tubes, 12 torpedoes, and 1 x 3-inch / 50 caliber gun.
Serving In a Support Capacity
USS Marlin's keel was laid down in May of 1940 in Kittery, Maine; she had been constructed by the Portsmouth Navy Yard. Her launch date was not until January 29, 1941, and her commissioning came seven months later. Her fitting out and shakedown took place off the eastern United States seashore as well, and was followed by the standard trials in military maneuvers and exercises. Once deemed ready, Marlin commenced serving her county in conjunction with the Atlantic Fleet. Working in the waters off New London, Connecticut, she thus conducted business as usual for the duration of that year. On March 21, 1942, Marlin set sail further north and arrived in Casco Bay, Maine, to begin working with the TG 27.1; her first assignment was to train new escort vessels in antisubmarine warfare. After completing her job, she traveled back home before resuming operations out of Long Island Sound, where she remained through the next year.
One Minor Mishap
In early 1943, USS Marlin returned to Casco Bay and was directed to serve the TG 27.1 again. However, before the month was out, she was ordered to commence another task as trainer and patrol guard in her native waters of New London and Portsmouth. Although this tour of duty saw Marlin away from the battle lines of World War II action, she had the responsibility of ensuring that other vessels were properly skilled and prepared, as well as protected. Her presence off the shore of the eastern seaboard was also vitally important. Over a year into this position, in July of 1944, Marlin experienced her only documented accident; she was testing the USS Chaffee with submerged practice approach, and failed to notice the nearby SC-642. The resulting collision caused both ships to incur slight damage. The end of that summer saw USS Marlin partnering with sister ship Chetco before sailing back home to New London. Next teaming up with Skipjack, she voyaged to Bridgeport, Connecticut, in October. Her journey continued to the Boston Navy Yard, where she arrived the following month. The USS Marlin was subsequently decommissioned in November of 1945 and struck from the Naval Registry three weeks later. In March of 1946 she was sold for scrapping to the Boston Metal Company of Baltimore, Maryland.
It's occasionally easy to not notice or appreciate efforts made by submarines such as the Marlin, who remained somewhat in the background of the war efforts. When reading about ships which sunk or damaged enemy vessels, the normal conclusion is that they were the ones doing all of the serious work. But they didn't acquire their experience instinctively; they had to obtain hands on knowledge long before the battle zone. It was through the efforts of training ships such as the Marlin that submarine crews learned their trade, practiced on their equipment, and perfected their responses. Sometimes that crew may have felt overlooked, but they had a great deal of which to be proud. Yet, just like other sailors, there was one risk they faced, even though they weren't in direct line of enemy fire: They were possibly exposed to the risk of asbestos. Like the rest of the ships built around the same time, Marlin probably was constructed with the addition of asbestos as extra protection against the ever-present threat of fires. Regardless of a ship's location or job, little was feared as much as an onboard inferno in a contained area that had limited resources and escape routes. Asbestos was considered an ideal supplement to all construction since it was flexible, and its lightweight composition made its use in submarines appear even more beneficial. Yet, if a vessel was repeatedly jarred or faced collisions, there was a chance that the asbestos sealant may have been damaged. If that had happened, some fibers could have escaped. Once in a ship's air system, they may have been inhaled by anyone and remained in their bodies these many decades. It is only recently that former sailors have started to receive news of serious medical conditions or diseases from such past exposure. If anyone who served aboard the USS Marlin notices unusual physical symptoms, they should seek medical care as soon as possible, and then contact us for more information.
Submarines Index
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