Submarines & Asbestos

USS Marlin SS-205

The USS Marlin was a United States Navy Mackerel-class submarine, the first ship to be named for the large game fish, the marlin. But the military version was a bit larger and more efficient, at 239 feet long and able to dive to 250 feet. Marlin could also travel a little faster: 14.5 knots per hour when on the surface and 9 knots while under water. She could do this via a propulsion system that was comprised of 2 x diesel engines driving electrical generators, 2 x 126-cell batteries, and 2 x electric motors. Her range was 7,400 nautical miles at 10 knots. Marlin could carry a total complement of 38 sailors as well as an armament of 6 x 21-inch torpedo tubes, 12 torpedoes, and 1 x 3-inch / 50 caliber gun.

Serving In a Support Capacity

USS Marlin's keel was laid down in May of 1940 in Kittery, Maine; she had been constructed by the Portsmouth Navy Yard. Her launch date was not until January 29, 1941, and her commissioning came seven months later. Her fitting out and shakedown took place off the eastern United States seashore as well, and was followed by the standard trials in military maneuvers and exercises. Once deemed ready, Marlin commenced serving her county in conjunction with the Atlantic Fleet. Working in the waters off New London, Connecticut, she thus conducted business as usual for the duration of that year. On March 21, 1942, Marlin set sail further north and arrived in Casco Bay, Maine, to begin working with the TG 27.1; her first assignment was to train new escort vessels in antisubmarine warfare. After completing her job, she traveled back home before resuming operations out of Long Island Sound, where she remained through the next year.

One Minor Mishap

In early 1943, USS Marlin returned to Casco Bay and was directed to serve the TG 27.1 again. However, before the month was out, she was ordered to commence another task as trainer and patrol guard in her native waters of New London and Portsmouth. Although this tour of duty saw Marlin away from the battle lines of World War II action, she had the responsibility of ensuring that other vessels were properly skilled and prepared, as well as protected. Her presence off the shore of the eastern seaboard was also vitally important. Over a year into this position, in July of 1944, Marlin experienced her only documented accident; she was testing the USS Chaffee with submerged practice approach, and failed to notice the nearby SC-642. The resulting collision caused both ships to incur slight damage. The end of that summer saw USS Marlin partnering with sister ship Chetco before sailing back home to New London. Next teaming up with Skipjack, she voyaged to Bridgeport, Connecticut, in October. Her journey continued to the Boston Navy Yard, where she arrived the following month. The USS Marlin was subsequently decommissioned in November of 1945 and struck from the Naval Registry three weeks later. In March of 1946 she was sold for scrapping to the Boston Metal Company of Baltimore, Maryland.

It's occasionally easy to not notice or appreciate efforts made by submarines such as the Marlin, who remained somewhat in the background of the war efforts. When reading about ships which sunk or damaged enemy vessels, the normal conclusion is that they were the ones doing all of the serious work. But they didn't acquire their experience instinctively; they had to obtain hands on knowledge long before the battle zone. It was through the efforts of training ships such as the Marlin that submarine crews learned their trade, practiced on their equipment, and perfected their responses. Sometimes that crew may have felt overlooked, but they had a great deal of which to be proud. Yet, just like other sailors, there was one risk they faced, even though they weren't in direct line of enemy fire: They were possibly exposed to the risk of asbestos. Like the rest of the ships built around the same time, Marlin probably was constructed with the addition of asbestos as extra protection against the ever-present threat of fires. Regardless of a ship's location or job, little was feared as much as an onboard inferno in a contained area that had limited resources and escape routes. Asbestos was considered an ideal supplement to all construction since it was flexible, and its lightweight composition made its use in submarines appear even more beneficial. Yet, if a vessel was repeatedly jarred or faced collisions, there was a chance that the asbestos sealant may have been damaged. If that had happened, some fibers could have escaped. Once in a ship's air system, they may have been inhaled by anyone and remained in their bodies these many decades. It is only recently that former sailors have started to receive news of serious medical conditions or diseases from such past exposure. If anyone who served aboard the USS Marlin notices unusual physical symptoms, they should seek medical care as soon as possible, and then contact us for more information.

Submarines Index

USS Albacore SS 218
USS AmberJack SS 219
USS Angler SS 240
USS Apogon SS 308
USS Archer-fish SS 311
USS Argonaut-SM-1
USS Argonaut SS 475
USS Aspro SS 309
USS Atule SS 403
USS Balao SS 285
USS Bang SS 385
USS Barbel SS 316
USS Barbero SS 317
USS Barb SS 220
USS Barracuda SS 163
USS Bashaw SS 241
USS Bergall SS 320
USS Besugo SS 321
USS Billfish SS 286
USS Blackfin SS 322
USS Blackfish SS 221
USS Blenny SS 324
USS Blower SS 325
USS Blueback SS 326
USS Bluefish SS 222
USS Bluegill SS 242
USS Boarfish SS 327
USS Bonefish SS 223
USS Bonita SS 165
USS Bowfin SS 287
USS Bream SS 243
USS Brill SS 330
USS Bugara SS 331
USS Bullhead SS 332
USS Bumper SS 333
USS Burrfish SS 312
USS Cabezon SS 334
USS Carbonero SS 337
USS Hake SS 256
USS Hammerhead SS 364
USS Harder SS 257
USS Hardhead SS 365
USS Hawkbill SS 366
USS Herring SS 233
USS Hoe SS 258
USS Icefish SS 367
USS Jack SS 259
USS Jallao SS 368
USS Kete S 369
USS Kingfish SS 234
USS Kraken SS 370
USS Lagarto SS 371
USS Lizardfish SS 373
USS Loggerhead SS 374
USS Macabi SS 375
USS Mackerel-204
USS Manta SS 299
USS Mapiro SS 376
USS Marlin SS 205
USS Mingo SS 261
USS Moray SS 300
USS Muskallunge SS 262
USS Narwhal SS 263
USS Nautilus-ss-0024
USS Paddle SS 167
USS Pampanito SS 383
USS Parche SS 384
USS Pargo SS 264
USS Perch SS 176
USS Permit SS 178
USS Peto SS 265
USS Pickerel SS 177
USS Picuda SS 382
USS Pike SS 173
USS Pilotfish SS 386
USS Pintado SS 387
USS Pipefish SS 388
USS Pirahna SS 389
USS Plaice SS 390
USS Plunger SS 179
USS Pogy SS 266
USS Pollack SS 180
USS Pomfret SS 391
USS Pompano SS 181
USS Pompon SS 267
USS Porpoise SS 172
USS Puffer SS 268
USS Queenfish SS 393
USS Quillback SS 424
USS Rasher SS 269
USS Raton SS 270
USS Ray SS 271
USS Razorback SS 394
USS Redfin SS 272
USS Redfish SS 395
USS Robalo SS 273
USS Rock SS 274
USS Ronquil SS 396
USS Runner SS 275
USS Runner SS 476
USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-20 SS 125
USS S-46 SS 157
USS Sailfish SS 192
USS Salmon SS 182
USS Sand Lance SS 381
USS Sargo SS 188
USS Saury SS 189
USS Sawfish SS 276
USS Scabbardfish SS 397
USS Scamp SS 277
USS Scorpion SS 278
USS Sculpin SS 191
USS Sea Cat SS 399
USS Sea Devil SS 400
USS Sea Dog SS 401
USS Seadragon SS 194
USS Sea Fox SS 402
USS Seahorse SS 304
USS Sealion SS 195
USS Seal SS 183
USS Sea Owl SS 405
USS Sea Poacher SS 406
USS Searaven SS 196
USS Sea Robin SS 407
USS Seawolf SS 197
USS Segundo SS 398
USS Sennet SS 408
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