Submarines & Asbestos

USS Jallao SS-368

The USS Jallao was a United States Navy Balao-class submarine which was awarded four Battle Stars for her actions during World War II. A large part was due to her armament of 21-inch torpedo tubes, 24 torpedoes, 1 x 5-inch / 25 caliber deck gun, and four machine guns. She was manned by a complement of 81 sailors over her length of 312 feet, and propelled by 4 x V16 diesel engines driving electrical generators, 2 x 126-cell batteries, 4 x high-speed electric motors with reduction gears, and two propellers. Such equipment enabled Jallao to reach top speeds of 20 knots per hour while surfaced and 9 when submerged, and endure 48 hours (at 2 knots) if submerged to 400 feet, or 75 patrol days. It also gave her a range of 11,000 nautical miles surfaced at 10 knots.

Doing Her Duty-And More

Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company in Wisconsin launched Jallao in early 1944, and she was commissioned that July. After intense trials and preparations, her maiden voyage was to Chicago, where she entered a floating dry dock for towing down the Mississippi. From New Orleans, Jallao set sail for Pearl Harbor-via the Panama Canal-arriving in late September. She departed from Hawaii on October 9th for team patrol in a coordinated attack group. Ordered to waters between the Philippines and Japan, her job was to strike at damaged Japanese crafts returning homeward after the Battle off Cape Engaño. While there, USS Jallao was responsible for sinking the light cruiser Tama before she was directed to the Yellow Sea. During an attack in March of 1945, her periscope suffered damage, but she was back in action the following month, performing aircraft lifeguard duty near Marcus Island. In this mission, she rescued five aviators adrift in a raft while risking shore batteries. Jallao was then sent for additional training in the Marianas before embarking on a patrol in the Sea of Japan. On August 11, she sank Timoko Maru, four days before the cease fire.

A Satisfying Post-War Career

Back home in San Francisco by late September, she waited a year to be decommissioned and join the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Seven years after that, she was transferred to New London, Connecticut, where she underwent a GUPPY IIA conversion and subsequently recommissioned. She returned to California for shakedown off San Diego and then sailed to the Navy base at Norfolk, Virginia. As a member of Submarine Squadron 6, her new base was Halifax, Nova Scotia. She spent most of 1954 training with antisubmarine units from Canada and America, and Caribbean exercises and maneuvers followed in early 1955. She was transferred once again, back to New London, where she partnered with British submarine HMS Alderney. With this sister ship, she took part in Joint Exercise "New Broom IV" that August. Fall saw the USS Jallao deployed with the 6th Fleet and en route to the Mediterranean. Once there, her job was to train Italian Navy ships, which she did until January, 1956. On her way home, she traversed the Suez Canal, stopped in Africa, and crossed the South Atlantic to take part in took part in drills with Uruguayan and Brazilian destroyers. Once modernized, she was back at work in early 1957, when she was given tasks such as combined fleet exercises and coastal antisubmarine operations. This was followed by a summer in Boston, where she completed a midshipman training cruise, then a voyage to the North Atlantic for special NATO projects. During the next two years, Jallao trained, participated in antisubmarine exercises, and performed equipment development with the Submarine School. Her skills continued to be utilized in 1960, when she operated out of Bermuda; in 1961 she was employed near Scotland and Halifax. After another Mediterranean cruise in 1963, Jallao received more updates at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. She thus embarked on training cruises and equipment evaluations that lasted for two years. USS Jallao had a short deployment with the 6th Fleet again in 1965, before submarine warfare tactics and operations along the Atlantic shores and the Caribbean. She was decommissioned in June of 1974 and struck from the US Naval Register. But she was not yet retired; she was sold to the Spanish Navy and commissioned as SPS Narciso Monturiol. After 11 more years of good service, the former USS Jallao was decommissioned on December12, 1984, and scuttled off Cartagena the following year.

The USS Jallao had what could be described as a stellar career. She was blessed with an able crew and good fortune. Hopefully, her sailors were also lucky in terms of not incurring risk from any onboard asbestos exposure. This known fire retardant appeared to offer many benefits to ships-due to its lightweight and flexible nature-and submarines needed as much protection as possible. However, if asbestos sealant was damaged from repeated depth charge explosions, tiny fibers may have escaped and been inhaled or swallowed. Since asbestos can remain in bodies for decades and cause serious medical conditions and malignancies, it's important that all former sailors who served aboard the Jallao see their doctor at the first sign of unusual symptoms. We should also be contacted for additional information.

Submarines Index

USS Albacore SS 218
USS AmberJack SS 219
USS Angler SS 240
USS Apogon SS 308
USS Archer-fish SS 311
USS Argonaut-SM-1
USS Argonaut SS 475
USS Aspro SS 309
USS Atule SS 403
USS Balao SS 285
USS Bang SS 385
USS Barbel SS 316
USS Barbero SS 317
USS Barb SS 220
USS Barracuda SS 163
USS Bashaw SS 241
USS Bergall SS 320
USS Besugo SS 321
USS Billfish SS 286
USS Blackfin SS 322
USS Blackfish SS 221
USS Blenny SS 324
USS Blower SS 325
USS Blueback SS 326
USS Bluefish SS 222
USS Bluegill SS 242
USS Boarfish SS 327
USS Bonefish SS 223
USS Bonita SS 165
USS Bowfin SS 287
USS Bream SS 243
USS Brill SS 330
USS Bugara SS 331
USS Bullhead SS 332
USS Bumper SS 333
USS Burrfish SS 312
USS Cabezon SS 334
USS Carbonero SS 337
USS Hake SS 256
USS Hammerhead SS 364
USS Harder SS 257
USS Hardhead SS 365
USS Hawkbill SS 366
USS Herring SS 233
USS Hoe SS 258
USS Icefish SS 367
USS Jack SS 259
USS Jallao SS 368
USS Kete S 369
USS Kingfish SS 234
USS Kraken SS 370
USS Lagarto SS 371
USS Lizardfish SS 373
USS Loggerhead SS 374
USS Macabi SS 375
USS Mackerel-204
USS Manta SS 299
USS Mapiro SS 376
USS Marlin SS 205
USS Mingo SS 261
USS Moray SS 300
USS Muskallunge SS 262
USS Narwhal SS 263
USS Nautilus-ss-0024
USS Paddle SS 167
USS Pampanito SS 383
USS Parche SS 384
USS Pargo SS 264
USS Perch SS 176
USS Permit SS 178
USS Peto SS 265
USS Pickerel SS 177
USS Picuda SS 382
USS Pike SS 173
USS Pilotfish SS 386
USS Pintado SS 387
USS Pipefish SS 388
USS Pirahna SS 389
USS Plaice SS 390
USS Plunger SS 179
USS Pogy SS 266
USS Pollack SS 180
USS Pomfret SS 391
USS Pompano SS 181
USS Pompon SS 267
USS Porpoise SS 172
USS Puffer SS 268
USS Queenfish SS 393
USS Quillback SS 424
USS Rasher SS 269
USS Raton SS 270
USS Ray SS 271
USS Razorback SS 394
USS Redfin SS 272
USS Redfish SS 395
USS Robalo SS 273
USS Rock SS 274
USS Ronquil SS 396
USS Runner SS 275
USS Runner SS 476
USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-20 SS 125
USS S-46 SS 157
USS Sailfish SS 192
USS Salmon SS 182
USS Sand Lance SS 381
USS Sargo SS 188
USS Saury SS 189
USS Sawfish SS 276
USS Scabbardfish SS 397
USS Scamp SS 277
USS Scorpion SS 278
USS Sculpin SS 191
USS Sea Cat SS 399
USS Sea Devil SS 400
USS Sea Dog SS 401
USS Seadragon SS 194
USS Sea Fox SS 402
USS Seahorse SS 304
USS Sealion SS 195
USS Seal SS 183
USS Sea Owl SS 405
USS Sea Poacher SS 406
USS Searaven SS 196
USS Sea Robin SS 407
USS Seawolf SS 197
USS Segundo SS 398
USS Sennet SS 408
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