Other TopicsUSS Bumper SS-333
Named after a fish found in the West Indian Ocean, the USS Bumper SS-333 was built by the Electric Boat Company out of Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on August 6, 1944 and commissioned into the Navy on December 9, 1944. She is the only Navy vessel to have borne the name.
Built as a Balao class submarine, the USS Bumper measured 311 feet, nine inches long and 27 feet, three inches wide. Floating on the surface, the sub displaced 1,526 tons of water and, when submerged, displaced 2,424 tons. Her two propellers could drive her at speed of up to 20.25 knots on the surface and 8.75 knots underwater. They were powered by four electric motors with reduction gears built by General Electric. Power could be gotten from two 126 cell Sargo batteries or directly from four engines. These engines were V16 diesel engines built by General Motors, which drove electrical generators. She could dive to depths of 400 feet when attacked by the enemy and had ten torpedo tubes available to return fire. She could carry up to 24 torpedoes that could be fired from either an array of six, ten inch tubes located in the front or four tubes in the rear. She also had a five inch 25 caliber gun and four machine guns on her deck for fighting on the surface. Her crew consisted of ten officers and 70 to 71 enlisted men.
After shakedown, she headed for Pearl Harbor and was quickly deployed to the Pacific for war activities. She was only able to perform two patrols between April of 1945 and the end of the war in August. Her first patrol was uneventful. During her second, though, she made contact with the enemy several times. During the middle and end of July, she came across and sank four different enemy vessels, a schooner, two tankers and a small ‘ex-picker' boat. Them on August 5, 1945 she sank an unidentified small craft, a tug boat and a ‘lugger'. In total, she sank or damaged seven boats for a total tonnage of 2,527. Four of the seven boats were sunk using her deck guns.
Once her last war patrol was complete, she returned to Fremantle, Australia, which is where she had been based. On the last day of August, she left Fremantle to report to Subic Bay in the Philippine Islands. Arriving on September 9, she joined a submarine unit operating in the seas around the islands and remained with them until February of 1946. She returned to California for minor repairs and then left for Pearl Harbor. She remained in the seas around the Hawaiian Islands, serving with Submarine Squadron 5, until the middle of December.
The USS Bumper left the Hawaiian Islands on December 16, 1946 to run a simulated war patrol. Her assignment took her to the Caroline Islands, back to Subic Bay, to Yokosuko, Japan and then to Midway. She also spent about a month and a half performing training missions with the Northern Training Group near China and in the Yellow Sea.
She returned to Pearl Harbor in March of 1947 and, we can assume, performed more training operations. She then returned to California in January of 1948 to undergo a six month yard overhaul. When she returned to Pearl Harbor in June, she was sent on another simulated patrol through the Western Pacific. She finally returned to Pearl Harbor in September of 1949. Once again, the USS Bumper operated out of Pearl Harbor on various missions until February of 1950.
She returned to the eastern coast of America, passing through the Panama Canal on February 22. She spent the next seven months running operations along that coast until she was decommissioned in September. On November 16, 1950, the Bumper was transferred to the Turkish Navy. She was renamed the TCG Canakkale S-333 and served Turkey until her final decommissioning in August of 1976. The sub had received one Battle Star for her service to America during World War II.
During her various operations, there was a danger to the men serving aboard her of which they were unaware. The ship was laden with asbestos. The sub, as with many of the vessels built during the first three quarters of the twentieth century, had asbestos placed inside her as an insulator and fireproofer. The main problem with asbestos is that it easily forms into a dust that contains millions of microscopic fibers. These fibers are very harmful to the people exposed to them. There are two primary asbestos-related diseases, both of which can take anywhere from twenty to fifty years to develop. These diseases are called asbestosis and mesothelioma, and both are deadly. Please contact us if you have questions about these diseases or about asbestos exposure in general.
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