Submarines & Asbestos

USS Blenny SS-324

During the 1940s, hundreds of submarines were produced to join the United States Navy during World War II. One such vessel was the USS Blenny SS-324. A Balao class submarine laid down in July of 1943 by the Electric Boat Company, this submarine is remember today as an integral part of the Pacific Fleet.

Like other Balao-class submarines, the USS Blenny SS-324 was over 300 feet long and over 27 feet wide. She could travel at speeds up to 20.25 knots per hour when surfaced and 8.75 knots per hour when submerged. This ship carried around 70 sailors under the protection of ten torpedo tubes and a number of guns on the deck. Sponsored by Miss Florence B. King, The USS Blenny SS-324 was launched on April 9, 1944 and commissioned on July 27, 1944 under the leadership of Lieutenant Commander W. H. Hazzard.

After training in Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Florida, the USS Blenny SS-324 was sent to Pearl Harbor through the Panama Canal. She arrived there on October 15, 1944 and soon headed for Far Eastern waters, where she patrolled the waters off of the coast of Luzon. In December, she fired at an enemy escort ship, but missed. The return fire was also unsuccessful. Less than a week later, the USS Blenny SS-324 was attacked by a Japanese plane, which dropped two bombs that narrowly missed the submarine.

That same day, on December 14, the USS Blenny SS-324 fired upon an enemy cargo ship and had her first success. Later that night, another surface attack sank Coast Defense Vessel Number 128. Less than two weeks later, she also sank a transport, which was later identified as the Kenzui Maru, and import part of the Japanese shipping industry. Before leaving this area, she also fired at another freighter, but Japanese deny that this ship was damaged in the attack. At the close of this first tour, the USS Blenny SS-324 traveled to the port at Fremantle in Australia for a refit.

The USS Blenny SS-324's second war patrol took her to the waters off the coast of Indochina. She battled with a Japanese convey unsuccessfully, but avoided damager. In February of that year, she sank a tanker and, after reloading in Subic Bay, she had a very successful day in March where, in a 24-hour time period, she sank three enemy ships and avoided damage. On March 25, the USS Blenny SS-324 rescued two Blueback airmen and returned to Subic Bay for repairs and refit.

The USS Blenny SS-324's next patrol took her to the Java Sea. One of her hardest battles came during this tour when she encountered an enemy ship close to the coast in very shallow waters. The ship she sank was small, and therefore could not be verified, but less tan a week later, she sank the cargo ship Hokoku Maru, and this victory could be confirmed. On June 5, the USS Blenny SS-324 returned to Fremantle to prepared for what would become her last wartime patrol.

On July 5, 1945, the vessel and her crew departed to once again patrol the Java Sea. During this tour, she sank a sea truck on July 11 and a gunboat on July 16. She sunk many small ships after removing their civilian crew to safety. In August, she headed to Subic Bay. After a refit following the end of the war, she traveled to Guam, where she took part in training exercises until January of 1946, when she departed for the United States once again. The USS Blenny SS-324 stayed in San Diego for a few months before transferring to San Francisco and then to the Far East once again. During the late summer and fall, she patrolled the waters around Tsingtao and Shanghai before heading home for missions patrolling the west coast of the United States. Until 1952, she remained in United States waters, completing missions around California and Hawaii.

During the 1950s, the USS Blenny SS-324 returned to Far Eastern waters. After working in this area for a few years, she was reassigned to the Atlantic Fleet. Unlike many other Balao class submarines, the USS Blenny SS-324 stayed active throughout the 1960s, taking part in test and evaluation training, as well as antisubmarine trainings. In 1969, she was renovated and redesigned as an auxiliary submarine and was placed on reserve duties. She never was reactivated and, on August 15, 1973, her name was stricken from the Navy Register. After talks that she might be used as an exercise target, it was decided instead that she be donated to the Maryland coast to be used as an artificial reef.

Although the USS Blenny SS-324 received four battle stars and her crews' various military decorations are impressive, it is important to remember that, like all over vessels during this time period, she was built using products that contained asbestos. Since asbestos exposure if the cause of some very serious medical conditions, it is important to talk to a doctor and you lawyer if you worked on or around this ship.

Submarines Index

USS Albacore SS 218
USS AmberJack SS 219
USS Angler SS 240
USS Apogon SS 308
USS Archer-fish SS 311
USS Argonaut-SM-1
USS Argonaut SS 475
USS Aspro SS 309
USS Atule SS 403
USS Balao SS 285
USS Bang SS 385
USS Barbel SS 316
USS Barbero SS 317
USS Barb SS 220
USS Barracuda SS 163
USS Bashaw SS 241
USS Bergall SS 320
USS Besugo SS 321
USS Billfish SS 286
USS Blackfin SS 322
USS Blackfish SS 221
USS Blenny SS 324
USS Blower SS 325
USS Blueback SS 326
USS Bluefish SS 222
USS Bluegill SS 242
USS Boarfish SS 327
USS Bonefish SS 223
USS Bonita SS 165
USS Bowfin SS 287
USS Bream SS 243
USS Brill SS 330
USS Bugara SS 331
USS Bullhead SS 332
USS Bumper SS 333
USS Burrfish SS 312
USS Cabezon SS 334
USS Carbonero SS 337
USS Hake SS 256
USS Hammerhead SS 364
USS Harder SS 257
USS Hardhead SS 365
USS Hawkbill SS 366
USS Herring SS 233
USS Hoe SS 258
USS Icefish SS 367
USS Jack SS 259
USS Jallao SS 368
USS Kete S 369
USS Kingfish SS 234
USS Kraken SS 370
USS Lagarto SS 371
USS Lizardfish SS 373
USS Loggerhead SS 374
USS Macabi SS 375
USS Mackerel-204
USS Manta SS 299
USS Mapiro SS 376
USS Marlin SS 205
USS Mingo SS 261
USS Moray SS 300
USS Muskallunge SS 262
USS Narwhal SS 263
USS Nautilus-ss-0024
USS Paddle SS 167
USS Pampanito SS 383
USS Parche SS 384
USS Pargo SS 264
USS Perch SS 176
USS Permit SS 178
USS Peto SS 265
USS Pickerel SS 177
USS Picuda SS 382
USS Pike SS 173
USS Pilotfish SS 386
USS Pintado SS 387
USS Pipefish SS 388
USS Pirahna SS 389
USS Plaice SS 390
USS Plunger SS 179
USS Pogy SS 266
USS Pollack SS 180
USS Pomfret SS 391
USS Pompano SS 181
USS Pompon SS 267
USS Porpoise SS 172
USS Puffer SS 268
USS Queenfish SS 393
USS Quillback SS 424
USS Rasher SS 269
USS Raton SS 270
USS Ray SS 271
USS Razorback SS 394
USS Redfin SS 272
USS Redfish SS 395
USS Robalo SS 273
USS Rock SS 274
USS Ronquil SS 396
USS Runner SS 275
USS Runner SS 476
USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-20 SS 125
USS S-46 SS 157
USS Sailfish SS 192
USS Salmon SS 182
USS Sand Lance SS 381
USS Sargo SS 188
USS Saury SS 189
USS Sawfish SS 276
USS Scabbardfish SS 397
USS Scamp SS 277
USS Scorpion SS 278
USS Sculpin SS 191
USS Sea Cat SS 399
USS Sea Devil SS 400
USS Sea Dog SS 401
USS Seadragon SS 194
USS Sea Fox SS 402
USS Seahorse SS 304
USS Sealion SS 195
USS Seal SS 183
USS Sea Owl SS 405
USS Sea Poacher SS 406
USS Searaven SS 196
USS Sea Robin SS 407
USS Seawolf SS 197
USS Segundo SS 398
USS Sennet SS 408
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