Submarines & Asbestos

USS Atule SS-403

The USS Atule was a Batao¬-class submarine, launched on March 6, 1944 and commissioned on June 21. She earned four battle stars for her service in World War II.

The USS Atule during World War II

The USS Atule departed Pearl Harbor for her first patrol on October 9, along with two other submarines. Together with the Pintado and Jallao she formed a wolf pack which was nicknamed “Clarey's Crushers,” after the Pintado's commander Bernard Clarey, who lead the pack. After stopping briefly at Saipan for refueling and minor repairs, the pack made its first hit on October 25, when the Jallao sank the Tama, a light cruiser. After two days searching for enemy vessels left behind after the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the wolf pack made for Luzon Strait and the South China Sea.

Over the next several days the Atule encountered several ships, but until November 1 made no attacks. Just after midnight on November 1, she moved in on a quickly-moving transport ship, and despite heavy winds was able to close and fire six torpedoes. The first torpedo hit, and after quickly submerging to avoid depthcharges, the Atule later surfaced to find evidence of the ship, which turned out to be the 17,000 ton transport ship Asama Maru, having sunk. Throughout the next ten days the wolf pack occasionally spotted enemy craft but was not able to attack. Eventually, the Atule headed to Formosa, where she sighted a minesweeper after midnight on November 20. The Atule fired four torpedoes, downing Minesweeper Number 88. On November 24, she sighted a small convoy moving toward Sabtang Island, and after closing with the ships fired and sank a cargo ship, the Santos Maru. On November 27 she was again in the middle of the action, when she sighted a ship anchored between Ibuhos and Dequey Islands. She fired four torpedoes into the ship, blowing its port side apart. The ship exploded just over an hour later. After this eventful patrol, the Atule arrived at Majuro Atoll on December 11 for an upkeep and training period.

The second war patrol of the USS Atule was centered in the Yellow Sea, where she arrived on January 21, 1945 accompanied by other vessels including Spadefish, Bang, Devilfish, and Pompon. She found her first target in the Taiman Maru Number 1, a 7,000 ton freighter which she downed on January 24. For the remainder of her second patrol, the main targets of the Atule were naval mines. Patrolling the Chinese and Korean coastlines, she destroyed 23 of the 29 mines she located, until her patrol ended at Saipan on February 22.

After traveling to Midway Island, she underwent a refit, and was ready for her third patrol on April 2. Most of this patrol was spent destroying mines and carrying out lifeguard duty in her patrol area off Bungo Suido, and she returned to Pearl Harbor on May 30. She departed for her fourth and final patrol of the war on July 3, and made for the Nanpo Islands. The first month of the patrol was uneventful; however on August 12 she discovered two ships, firing at and sinking Coast Defense Vessel Number 6. After hearing the news of the Japanese surrender on August, 15, she headed to New London, Connecticut, after stopping briefly at Pearl Harbor.

After the War

Unlike many other naval vessels, the USS Atule enjoyed an eventful career following the close of World War II. During 1946, she participated in Operation Nanook, a mission which was intended to establish advanced weather stations in the artic, and to provide assistance in planning and executing naval missions in polar regions. Following the end of this mission, she was inactivated and decommissioned on September 8, 1947.

After three years, she was towed to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine for reactivation and conversion. After being outfitted with a streamlined superstructure which improved her speed, and a snorkel which allowed her to use her engines while submerged, she was recommissioned on March 8, 1951. Over the next two decades, she took part in training exercises and operations, visited ports in the Caribbean, Europe, and the Pacific, and was highly active until her decommission on April 6, 1971. She was removed from the Naval Register on August 15, 1973, and in July 1974 was sold to Peru. After serving in the Peruvian Navy for fourteen years, she was lost after being rammed and sunk by a fishing trawler.

Many United States Navy vessels contained large amounts of asbestos, as the substance was once used extensively as an insulator and fire-proofing material. Many people who served onboard these vessels, or were involved in building, repairing, or outfitting them, have subsequently developed asbestos-related diseases due to asbestos exposure. If you've developed an asbestos-related disease as a result of involvement with Navy vessels, contact us for information about your legal options.

Submarines Index

USS Albacore SS 218
USS AmberJack SS 219
USS Angler SS 240
USS Apogon SS 308
USS Archer-fish SS 311
USS Argonaut-SM-1
USS Argonaut SS 475
USS Aspro SS 309
USS Atule SS 403
USS Balao SS 285
USS Bang SS 385
USS Barbel SS 316
USS Barbero SS 317
USS Barb SS 220
USS Barracuda SS 163
USS Bashaw SS 241
USS Bergall SS 320
USS Besugo SS 321
USS Billfish SS 286
USS Blackfin SS 322
USS Blackfish SS 221
USS Blenny SS 324
USS Blower SS 325
USS Blueback SS 326
USS Bluefish SS 222
USS Bluegill SS 242
USS Boarfish SS 327
USS Bonefish SS 223
USS Bonita SS 165
USS Bowfin SS 287
USS Bream SS 243
USS Brill SS 330
USS Bugara SS 331
USS Bullhead SS 332
USS Bumper SS 333
USS Burrfish SS 312
USS Cabezon SS 334
USS Carbonero SS 337
USS Hake SS 256
USS Hammerhead SS 364
USS Harder SS 257
USS Hardhead SS 365
USS Hawkbill SS 366
USS Herring SS 233
USS Hoe SS 258
USS Icefish SS 367
USS Jack SS 259
USS Jallao SS 368
USS Kete S 369
USS Kingfish SS 234
USS Kraken SS 370
USS Lagarto SS 371
USS Lizardfish SS 373
USS Loggerhead SS 374
USS Macabi SS 375
USS Mackerel-204
USS Manta SS 299
USS Mapiro SS 376
USS Marlin SS 205
USS Mingo SS 261
USS Moray SS 300
USS Muskallunge SS 262
USS Narwhal SS 263
USS Nautilus-ss-0024
USS Paddle SS 167
USS Pampanito SS 383
USS Parche SS 384
USS Pargo SS 264
USS Perch SS 176
USS Permit SS 178
USS Peto SS 265
USS Pickerel SS 177
USS Picuda SS 382
USS Pike SS 173
USS Pilotfish SS 386
USS Pintado SS 387
USS Pipefish SS 388
USS Pirahna SS 389
USS Plaice SS 390
USS Plunger SS 179
USS Pogy SS 266
USS Pollack SS 180
USS Pomfret SS 391
USS Pompano SS 181
USS Pompon SS 267
USS Porpoise SS 172
USS Puffer SS 268
USS Queenfish SS 393
USS Quillback SS 424
USS Rasher SS 269
USS Raton SS 270
USS Ray SS 271
USS Razorback SS 394
USS Redfin SS 272
USS Redfish SS 395
USS Robalo SS 273
USS Rock SS 274
USS Ronquil SS 396
USS Runner SS 275
USS Runner SS 476
USS S-1 SS 105
USS S-20 SS 125
USS S-46 SS 157
USS Sailfish SS 192
USS Salmon SS 182
USS Sand Lance SS 381
USS Sargo SS 188
USS Saury SS 189
USS Sawfish SS 276
USS Scabbardfish SS 397
USS Scamp SS 277
USS Scorpion SS 278
USS Sculpin SS 191
USS Sea Cat SS 399
USS Sea Devil SS 400
USS Sea Dog SS 401
USS Seadragon SS 194
USS Sea Fox SS 402
USS Seahorse SS 304
USS Sealion SS 195
USS Seal SS 183
USS Sea Owl SS 405
USS Sea Poacher SS 406
USS Searaven SS 196
USS Sea Robin SS 407
USS Seawolf SS 197
USS Segundo SS 398
USS Sennet SS 408
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